How to Avoid Overpaying for Hotels During Peak Season
Understanding Peak Season Pricing
Peak season, a period of high demand for travel and accommodation, significantly impacts hotel prices. Understanding the factors driving these price increases is crucial for savvy travelers seeking to avoid overspending. This section will delve into the mechanics of peak season pricing, examining the contributing factors and typical price fluctuations.
Hotel prices during peak season are influenced by a complex interplay of supply and demand. High demand, driven by factors such as school holidays, major events, and favorable weather conditions, pushes prices upward. Simultaneously, limited room availability due to increased bookings further exacerbates the price increase. Other factors, such as the hotel’s location, amenities, and overall star rating, also play a role, influencing the extent to which prices rise during peak periods.
Factors Contributing to Higher Hotel Prices During Peak Season
Several key factors contribute to the inflated hotel prices observed during peak seasons. These factors work in conjunction to create a market where demand far outstrips supply, leading to significantly higher rates.
- Increased Demand: School holidays, public holidays, major festivals, and popular events like concerts or sporting matches create surges in travel demand, leading to higher occupancy rates and consequently, increased prices.
- Limited Availability: With a high volume of bookings, hotels reach near-full capacity, restricting the number of available rooms. This scarcity drives up prices as travelers compete for the limited remaining inventory.
- Seasonal Weather Patterns: Destinations with favorable weather during specific times of the year experience a surge in tourism. For example, beach resorts see a price hike during summer months, while ski resorts experience higher prices during winter.
- Hotel Pricing Strategies: Hotels employ dynamic pricing models, adjusting prices based on real-time demand. Sophisticated algorithms analyze various factors like occupancy forecasts and competitor pricing to optimize revenue generation.
Typical Price Fluctuations Across Different Months and Seasons
Price fluctuations are not uniform across all destinations and months. The extent of price variation depends on various factors mentioned above. Generally, peak seasons see a significant increase in prices compared to off-season rates. For example, a hotel room costing $100 during the off-season might cost $250 or more during peak season, representing a 150% increase. The price fluctuations are often not linear; the highest prices are usually concentrated within a few weeks surrounding the peak period.
Examples of Peak Seasons for Various Popular Travel Destinations
Peak seasons vary considerably depending on the destination’s climate, events, and local customs.
- Tropical Destinations (e.g., Hawaii, Maldives): Peak season often coincides with summer months in the Northern Hemisphere (June-August) and winter holidays (December-January).
- European Cities (e.g., Paris, Rome): Peak season typically falls during the summer months (June-August) and major holidays like Christmas and Easter.
- Ski Resorts (e.g., Aspen, Whistler): Peak season aligns with the winter months (December-March) when snow conditions are ideal for skiing and snowboarding.
- Theme Parks (e.g., Orlando, Disneyland): Peak seasons often coincide with school holidays, summer months, and major holidays, experiencing substantial price increases during these periods.
Booking Strategies for Lower Prices
Securing affordable hotel accommodations during peak season requires a proactive and strategic approach. By employing effective booking techniques and understanding the nuances of online travel agencies, travelers can significantly reduce their accommodation costs and enjoy a more budget-friendly vacation. This section will Artikel key strategies to help you find the best deals.
Finding cheaper hotels during peak season involves a combination of timing, research, and flexibility. Booking well in advance often yields lower rates, but last-minute deals can sometimes appear, albeit less frequently. Furthermore, the choice of booking platform plays a crucial role, as different websites employ varying pricing algorithms and offer different levels of discounts and deals.
Booking in Advance versus Last-Minute Bookings
Booking in advance generally offers better prices, especially during peak season. Hotels anticipate high demand and often increase rates as the travel date approaches. Conversely, last-minute bookings sometimes present opportunities for discounts, particularly if hotels have unsold rooms. However, the risk of higher prices and limited availability is significantly greater with last-minute bookings. For example, a popular beach resort might offer rooms for $200/night six months in advance, but that same room might cost $350/night just a week before the travel date. This illustrates the potential savings of early booking. While flexibility is important, a balanced approach considers both options and evaluates the potential cost-benefit trade-offs.
Comparison of Hotel Booking Websites
Various online travel agencies (OTAs) utilize different pricing models and offer diverse features. Some, like Expedia or Booking.com, aggregate listings from multiple hotels and often include deals and discounts. Others, such as Hotels.com, may offer loyalty programs or reward points for repeat bookings. Directly booking through a hotel’s website can sometimes provide better rates or access to exclusive packages, but this requires more individual research. It is advisable to compare prices across several platforms before committing to a booking to ensure you are securing the best possible deal. For instance, a quick search for a hotel in a popular city might reveal a $150/night rate on one site, while another site lists the same room for $180/night. This difference can add up significantly over a longer stay.
Utilizing Flexible Travel Dates
Peak season hotel prices can be significantly inflated. However, a surprising amount of savings can be unlocked simply by adjusting your travel dates. Even shifting your trip by a few days can dramatically reduce your accommodation costs. This flexibility allows you to leverage the fluctuations in demand and pricing that are common throughout the peak season.
Flexibility in travel dates allows you to bypass the highest-priced days within the peak season. Hotel pricing algorithms are dynamic, responding to real-time demand. By exploring dates just before or after the peak, you can often find substantially lower rates without sacrificing your overall vacation experience. This strategy is particularly effective for longer trips, where even a small percentage reduction in daily cost translates to significant savings over the entire stay.
Sample Itinerary Demonstrating Cost Savings Through Date Shifting
Let’s imagine a family planning a 5-night trip to a popular beach destination during peak summer season (July 10th-15th). Initial searches reveal average nightly rates of $300. However, by shifting the trip to July 13th-18th, the average nightly rate drops to $225. This seemingly small change in dates results in a total savings of $375 (5 nights x $75/night). This allows the family to potentially allocate these savings to other aspects of their vacation, such as dining or activities. The overall experience remains largely unchanged, with only a minor adjustment to the arrival and departure dates.
Using Hotel Price Calendar Tools to Identify the Cheapest Dates
Most major hotel booking websites (e.g., Booking.com, Expedia, Kayak) offer intuitive price calendars. These calendars visually represent daily or weekly price fluctuations for a given hotel and destination. Users can easily scan the calendar to identify the lowest-priced days within their desired travel window. For example, a user could select their preferred hotel and then use the calendar to see a month-long overview of prices. Areas of lower pricing are visually highlighted, allowing the user to quickly identify the optimal travel dates. These tools eliminate the need for manual price comparisons across numerous dates, simplifying the process of finding the most affordable accommodation options.
Exploring Alternative Accommodation
During peak season, the cost of traditional hotels can skyrocket. However, exploring alternative accommodation options can significantly reduce your travel expenses without compromising comfort or experience. This section will examine various alternatives and compare their cost-effectiveness and features.
Exploring alternatives such as Airbnb, vacation rentals, hostels, and guesthouses can offer a wider range of choices and potentially lower prices, especially during peak season when hotel rates are inflated. The decision of which option is best will depend on your travel style, budget, and the number of people in your group.
Comparison of Accommodation Types
The following table compares the typical price range and features of various accommodation types during peak season. Prices are estimates and can vary greatly depending on location, amenities, and specific booking dates.
Accommodation Type | Price Range (per night) | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|---|
Hotel (Luxury) | $300+ | High level of amenities, excellent service, convenient location | Significantly higher cost, less privacy, potentially less character |
Hotel (Mid-Range) | $150-$300 | Good amenities, comfortable rooms, reliable service | Can be expensive during peak season, limited space |
Airbnb (Entire Home) | $100-$300+ | More space, kitchen facilities, greater privacy, often local experience | Cleaning fees may apply, potential for unexpected issues with property |
Airbnb (Private Room) | $50-$150 | More affordable than entire homes, still offers some privacy | Shared bathroom/common areas, less space |
Hostel | $25-$75 | Budget-friendly, social atmosphere, opportunity to meet other travelers | Shared rooms, basic amenities, less privacy |
Guesthouse | $75-$150 | More personal service than hotels, often charming and unique | Limited amenities, may not be centrally located |
Leveraging Loyalty Programs and Discounts
Peak season travel often means higher prices, but savvy travelers can mitigate these costs by taking advantage of loyalty programs and available discounts. These programs, offered by both hotels and credit card companies, provide valuable opportunities to save money, even during the most popular travel times. By strategically utilizing these resources, you can significantly reduce your overall hotel expenses.
Hotel loyalty programs frequently offer members exclusive benefits, including discounted room rates, complimentary upgrades, and early check-in/late check-out options. These perks are particularly valuable during peak season when standard rates are inflated. The savings can be substantial, often amounting to a significant percentage off the standard price, or even covering extras like breakfast or resort fees. Furthermore, some programs offer points or rewards that can be redeemed for future stays, effectively providing a discount on future trips.
Hotel Loyalty Program Benefits During Peak Season
Many major hotel chains, such as Marriott Bonvoy, Hilton Honors, and IHG Rewards Club, boast robust loyalty programs. Membership is usually free and offers tiered benefits based on the number of nights stayed or points accumulated. Higher tiers often unlock more substantial discounts and perks during peak season. For instance, a member at a higher tier might receive a 20% discount on the best available rate, whereas a basic member might only receive a 10% discount. These programs also often provide access to exclusive member-only sales and promotions, further enhancing savings opportunities during peak travel periods. Accumulating points throughout the year allows for potential redemption of free nights or upgrades, making future peak season travel more affordable.
Credit Card Rewards Program Discounts
Many travel credit cards offer valuable perks, including discounts on hotel bookings. These discounts can range from a percentage off the total cost to statement credits applied after the stay. For example, the Chase Sapphire Preferred card often offers bonus points on travel purchases, which can be redeemed for hotel stays at a discounted rate. Similarly, some cards offer direct partnerships with hotel chains, providing exclusive member rates and benefits. It is important to carefully review the terms and conditions of each credit card’s rewards program to fully understand the available discounts and how to redeem them. Always compare the effective cost of using the credit card’s rewards versus booking directly with the hotel, considering factors like potential interest charges if the balance isn’t paid in full.
Finding and Applying Available Discounts and Promotions
Finding and applying available discounts requires a proactive approach. Start by checking the hotel’s official website for any current promotions or special offers. Many hotels will highlight their loyalty program discounts prominently on their booking pages. Next, explore the websites and apps of your preferred travel agencies and online travel agents (OTAs) like Expedia or Booking.com. These platforms often list available discounts and promotions, sometimes offering better deals than booking directly with the hotel. Don’t forget to check your email inbox, as many hotel chains and credit card companies will send promotional emails announcing sales and discounts to their loyalty program members. Finally, consider using price comparison websites to compare rates across multiple booking platforms to ensure you’re getting the best possible deal. Remember to always read the fine print before booking to fully understand any restrictions or limitations on the discount.
Negotiating Hotel Rates
Negotiating hotel rates, especially during peak season, can feel daunting, but with the right approach and a bit of confidence, you can often secure a lower price. Remember that hotels sometimes have flexibility, particularly if occupancy isn’t at maximum capacity. Direct negotiation allows you to present your specific needs and circumstances, potentially leading to a more favorable outcome than relying solely on online booking platforms.
Direct communication with the hotel offers several advantages over solely using online travel agencies. You can highlight specific circumstances, such as a longer stay or a group booking, which might incentivize the hotel to offer a discount. Furthermore, you have the opportunity to build a rapport with the hotel staff, leading to a more personalized and potentially successful negotiation.
Techniques for Negotiating Lower Hotel Rates
Several techniques can significantly increase your chances of successfully negotiating a lower hotel rate. These range from highlighting your loyalty to offering alternative payment methods. The key is to be polite, persistent, and prepared to walk away if the hotel is unwilling to compromise.
Firstly, research comparable hotel rates. Knowing the average price for similar accommodations in the area strengthens your negotiating position. Secondly, consider offering a longer stay; hotels often prefer longer bookings as they guarantee revenue. Thirdly, inquire about corporate or group discounts, even if you’re not part of a formal group. Finally, be prepared to negotiate on payment methods; offering to pay in cash or using a less popular payment system might result in a small discount.
Effective Communication Strategies for Price Negotiation
Effective communication is crucial for successful price negotiation. Your approach should be polite, professional, and persuasive. Avoid aggressive tactics; instead, focus on building a rapport with the hotel staff.
Begin by clearly stating your desired dates and room type. Then, politely explain that you’ve found comparable hotels offering lower rates or that you are interested in a longer stay and are hoping for a discount. Be prepared to provide evidence of lower rates if possible. For instance, you could say, “I’ve found a similar room at [Hotel Name] for [Price], and I was wondering if you could match or offer a comparable rate.” Finally, listen attentively to the hotel’s response and be prepared to compromise.
Step-by-Step Guide for Contacting Hotels and Requesting Lower Prices
A structured approach maximizes your chances of securing a reduced rate. The following steps provide a clear framework for your negotiation.
- Identify your target hotel: Research hotels that meet your needs and compare prices.
- Find the appropriate contact information: Locate the hotel’s phone number or email address for reservations.
- Prepare your request: Write down your desired dates, room type, and the lower rate you’ve found (if applicable).
- Make the call or send an email: Be polite and professional in your communication. Clearly state your request and highlight any factors that might justify a discount (e.g., length of stay, loyalty programs).
- Listen to the response: Be open to negotiation and compromise. If the hotel is unwilling to lower the price, consider alternative options.
- Confirm the agreement: If a lower rate is agreed upon, confirm the details in writing (email is best).
Considering Location and Amenities
Hotel location significantly impacts price, often more so than the hotel’s star rating or specific amenities. Proximity to popular attractions, business districts, or transportation hubs generally commands higher rates. Hotels in quieter, less central areas tend to offer lower prices, although this may involve a trade-off in convenience. Understanding this relationship is crucial for securing a cost-effective booking during peak season.
Hotels with extensive amenities typically charge a premium. The cost difference between a basic hotel room and one with a swimming pool, spa, fitness center, or on-site restaurant can be substantial. While these extras enhance the guest experience, they often add significantly to the overall cost, making careful consideration essential for budget-conscious travelers.
Hotel Location and Pricing
The price of a hotel room is directly correlated with its location. Hotels situated in prime locations, such as near major tourist attractions, bustling city centers, or convenient transportation links, often command higher prices due to increased demand and desirability. Conversely, hotels located in less central areas or further from key attractions may offer lower rates, reflecting their reduced accessibility and perceived value. For example, a hotel near Times Square in New York City will generally be significantly more expensive than a comparable hotel located in a quieter residential neighborhood several subway stops away. The convenience of a central location often comes at a price.
Amenities and Their Cost Implications
The inclusion of various amenities directly impacts a hotel’s pricing structure. Hotels offering a wide range of amenities, such as swimming pools, spas, fitness centers, fine-dining restaurants, and extensive concierge services, typically charge higher rates to cover the costs of maintaining and operating these facilities. A basic hotel room with minimal amenities will usually be significantly cheaper than a luxury hotel with multiple amenities. For instance, a boutique hotel offering only basic rooms might cost half the price of a resort with a large pool complex, multiple restaurants, and a full-service spa.
Prioritizing Amenities and Cutting Costs
Before booking, it’s essential to prioritize essential amenities and eliminate unnecessary ones to control costs. This requires a careful assessment of your needs and travel style.
- Prioritize location: Choose a location that balances convenience with affordability. Consider using public transport or ride-sharing services to reduce reliance on hotels in the most expensive areas.
- Focus on essential amenities: Identify the amenities you truly need, such as a comfortable bed, clean bathroom, and reliable Wi-Fi. Skip unnecessary extras like a spa or multiple dining options if they don’t significantly enhance your stay.
- Consider alternative options: Explore alternative accommodations like Airbnb or vacation rentals, which might offer comparable amenities at lower prices, particularly for longer stays.
- Read reviews carefully: Pay close attention to guest reviews highlighting cleanliness, comfort, and the condition of essential amenities before booking. This helps avoid unexpected disappointments and potential cost overruns.
- Book in advance but remain flexible: While booking in advance is often beneficial, maintaining some flexibility in your travel dates can allow you to capitalize on better deals and potentially avoid peak pricing surges.
Reading Hotel Reviews Critically

Reading hotel guest reviews is crucial for making informed decisions, especially during peak season when prices are high and availability is limited. Carefully analyzing feedback can help you avoid unpleasant surprises and ensure your hard-earned money is well-spent on a hotel that truly meets your expectations. Don’t just skim the reviews; actively seek out details that reveal potential hidden costs or issues.
Guest reviews offer a valuable, albeit sometimes subjective, window into the actual hotel experience. By critically evaluating the feedback, you can identify potential problems that might not be apparent from the hotel’s marketing materials or website. This includes understanding the nuances of language used, identifying patterns in complaints, and recognizing potential bias in individual reviews. Learning to differentiate between genuine concerns and misleading comments is key to making the best booking choice.
Identifying Potential Hidden Costs Based on Reviews
Negative reviews often highlight hidden costs that the hotel may not readily advertise. For example, reviews might mention unexpectedly high resort fees, parking charges, or mandatory service charges that significantly inflate the final price. Others might detail costly extras like Wi-Fi access fees, mini-bar charges, or expensive on-site amenities. Look for consistent mentions of unexpected charges to gauge the true cost of your stay. For example, a review stating, “The advertised price was deceptive; a $50 daily resort fee wasn’t included until check-in,” provides crucial information about potential hidden costs.
Discerning Truthful and Misleading Reviews
Not all online reviews are created equal. Some reviews are genuinely reflective of guest experiences, while others may be fabricated, biased, or simply reflect unusual circumstances. To identify truthful reviews, look for detailed descriptions of specific incidents, dates, and room numbers. Reviews that are excessively short, generic, or overly positive without specific details should be viewed with skepticism. Furthermore, pay attention to the consistency of reviews. If numerous reviews mention a specific problem, such as noisy air conditioning or a poorly maintained pool, it is likely a legitimate issue. Conversely, a single negative review amidst many positive ones may be an outlier or reflect an isolated incident. Consider the reviewer’s profile and history as well; a user with numerous reviews across different hotels may be more credible than someone with only one review. For instance, a review saying, “The staff was amazing, especially Maria at the front desk,” offers more credibility than one simply stating, “Great hotel!”
Utilizing Price Comparison Tools
In today’s digital age, navigating the complexities of hotel pricing during peak season is significantly simplified through the use of price comparison websites. These tools aggregate pricing data from numerous hotel booking platforms, allowing travelers to quickly identify the best deals available. Understanding their functionality and effectively utilizing their features can lead to substantial savings.
Price comparison websites function by accessing real-time pricing information from various online travel agencies (OTAs) and hotel booking sites. They then present this data in a user-friendly format, allowing users to compare prices, amenities, and reviews across different hotels and booking platforms simultaneously. This eliminates the need to manually check multiple websites, saving considerable time and effort. The benefits extend beyond simple price comparisons; these tools often highlight deals, discounts, and special offers that might otherwise be missed.
Comparison of Price Comparison Websites and Their Features
Several popular price comparison websites offer distinct features catering to different user preferences. A comparative analysis reveals that while the core functionality remains similar (comparing prices across various sources), the specific features and user interfaces vary. For instance, some platforms may excel in displaying visual representations of hotel locations on a map, while others might prioritize detailed filter options allowing users to refine their search based on specific amenities or guest ratings. Some websites may offer exclusive deals or discounts not found elsewhere, while others might provide more comprehensive reviews and user-generated content. The best choice will depend on individual needs and preferences. A user prioritizing visual search and map integration might prefer a website with strong mapping features, whereas a user focused on budget might favor a platform that prominently displays price rankings.
Effective Use of Price Comparison Tools: A Flowchart
The process of effectively utilizing price comparison tools can be visualized through a flowchart. The flowchart would begin with defining the travel parameters (destination, dates, number of guests, etc.). This would be followed by inputting these parameters into several different price comparison websites. The next step would involve comparing the results across the different websites, paying close attention to not only the price but also the hotel’s amenities, reviews, and cancellation policies. Once a suitable option is identified, the user would then proceed to the selected booking platform to complete the reservation. The final step would involve verifying the booking details and confirming the reservation. This methodical approach ensures a comprehensive search and maximizes the chances of finding the best value.
Understanding Cancellation Policies
Understanding a hotel’s cancellation policy is crucial before booking, especially during peak season when prices are high and availability is limited. A clear understanding protects you from unexpected financial penalties and ensures you can adjust your travel plans without significant loss. Ignoring the cancellation policy can lead to considerable expenses if your plans change unexpectedly.
Cancellation policies vary widely depending on the hotel, the booking platform used, and the specific rate booked. Familiarizing yourself with these terms before confirming your reservation is essential for a stress-free travel experience.
Types of Cancellation Policies
Different hotels offer various cancellation policies, each with specific implications for the guest. Understanding these nuances is key to making an informed booking decision.
- Free Cancellation: This policy allows you to cancel your reservation without penalty up to a certain deadline, often 24-48 hours before check-in. This provides flexibility and peace of mind, particularly for those whose travel plans might be uncertain.
- Partial Refund: Some hotels offer a partial refund if you cancel within a specific timeframe. For example, a policy might state a 50% refund if canceled more than 7 days before arrival, but no refund if canceled within 7 days. This policy balances flexibility with some financial protection for the hotel.
- Non-Refundable: These reservations are typically the cheapest but come with the condition that no refund will be issued if canceled, regardless of the reason. This option is best suited for travelers with fixed plans and absolute certainty about their travel dates.
- Penalty Fees: Certain policies may involve specific penalty fees for cancellations, often based on the proximity to the check-in date. The fee might be a fixed amount or a percentage of the total booking cost. This type of policy should be carefully considered.
Handling Unexpected Cancellations
Unexpected circumstances can arise that necessitate a hotel cancellation. Knowing the steps to take can minimize the impact on your finances and travel arrangements.
If unexpected circumstances require a cancellation, immediately contact the hotel or the booking platform through the designated channels (phone, email, or online portal). Clearly explain your situation and reference your booking confirmation number. Review the cancellation policy carefully and document all communication with the hotel or platform. If you are entitled to a refund, ensure you follow all instructions provided by the hotel or booking platform to initiate the refund process. Keep copies of all correspondence and documentation for your records. If there are disagreements regarding the refund, carefully review the terms and conditions and consider contacting your credit card company or consumer protection agency if necessary.
Budgeting and Financial Planning for Travel
Planning a trip, especially during peak season, requires careful budgeting to avoid overspending. A well-structured budget allows you to prioritize expenses and allocate funds effectively, ensuring a memorable trip without financial strain. This section will Artikel a sample budget and provide strategies for minimizing hotel costs and saving money before your peak-season getaway.
Sample Peak-Season Trip Budget
This example budget is for a 5-day/4-night trip for two adults to a popular destination during peak season. Adjust the figures based on your specific destination and travel style. Remember, these are estimates and actual costs may vary.
Expense Category | Estimated Cost |
---|---|
Hotel (4 nights) | $1200 (Average $300/night) |
Flights (roundtrip, per person) | $600 |
Activities & Entertainment | $400 |
Food & Drinks | $300 |
Transportation (local) | $100 |
Miscellaneous Expenses | $100 |
Total Estimated Cost | $2700 (per person) |
Allocating Funds to Minimize Hotel Expenses
To minimize hotel costs, consider prioritizing other aspects of your budget. For instance, opting for budget-friendly activities, choosing less expensive dining options, and utilizing free transportation methods can free up funds for hotel accommodations. Consider these strategies:
- Prioritize Hotel Location: Staying slightly outside the main tourist area can significantly reduce hotel costs without adding excessive travel time.
- Consider Alternative Accommodations: Explore options like vacation rentals or hostels, which often offer more affordable rates than traditional hotels.
- Book in Advance but Remain Flexible: Booking early can secure better rates, but being open to adjusting your travel dates can unlock even more savings.
Saving Money Before a Peak-Season Trip
Saving money in advance is crucial for managing peak-season travel costs. Several strategies can help build a robust travel fund:
- Create a Dedicated Savings Account: Automatically transfer a set amount each month into a separate savings account specifically for your trip.
- Cut Unnecessary Expenses: Identify areas where you can reduce spending, such as dining out less frequently or limiting non-essential purchases.
- Utilize Rewards Programs: Leverage credit card rewards or airline miles to offset the cost of flights or hotels.
- Set Realistic Savings Goals: Break down your total savings goal into smaller, manageable milestones to stay motivated and track progress.
Question Bank
What is considered peak season for a specific destination?
Peak season varies greatly depending on the location and its climate. Popular tourist destinations typically see peak seasons during school holidays, major festivals, or ideal weather conditions.
Are there any downsides to booking last-minute?
Last-minute bookings often result in higher prices due to limited availability. However, sometimes you can find deals if hotels are trying to fill empty rooms.
How can I find hidden discounts?
Use coupon websites, sign up for hotel newsletters, and check for promotional codes before booking. Also, explore deals offered through travel agents or your credit card company.
What if my plans change and I need to cancel my hotel reservation?
Carefully review the cancellation policy before booking. Most policies Artikel specific timeframes and associated fees for cancellations.